IELTS Writing Test
IELTS Academic Format: Writing
All the essential information you need for your IELTS Writing test.
The IELTS Academic Writing paper comprises two tasks that assess your writing skills in an academic setting. Task 1 requires you to summarise and explain visual data, such as graphs or charts, in at least 150 words, while Task 2 involves writing a formal essay in response to a viewpoint or issue, with a minimum of 250 words.
Overall, the paper evaluates your ability to analyse information, construct coherent arguments, and use appropriate academic language effectively.
Time allowed: 60 minutes
What are the key differences between the General and Academic Writing tasks?
Academic Writing
- Task 1 — at least 150 words
- You will summarise or explain visual data, such as graphs, charts, or diagrams. This task requires a clear analysis and description of complex information.
- Task 2 — at least 250 words
- You will write a formal essay addressing a viewpoint or problem, necessitating critical thinking and the use of academic language.
General Training Writing
- Task 1 — at least 150 words
- You will write a letter (formal, semi-formal, or informal) based on a given scenario, such as requesting information or explaining a problem.
- Task 2 — at least 250 words
- You will compose an essay in response to a viewpoint, argument, or issue. While similar to Academic Writing Task 2, it typically employs a less formal tone.
Writing at a glance
| Timing | 60 minutes for both tasks. |
|---|---|
| Number of tasks | Two. Task 1 describes or explains visual information (graphs, charts, diagrams); Task 2 is a formal essay responding to a specific viewpoint or issue. |
| Word limits | Task 1: minimum 150 words. Task 2: minimum 250 words. |
| Assessment criteria | Task achievement — effectiveness in addressing the task. Coherence and cohesion — logical organisation and linking of ideas. Lexical resource — vocabulary variety and accuracy. Grammatical range and accuracy — correct use of grammatical structures. |
| Answering | No extra time for transferring answers; complete both tasks within the allocated time. |
| Marks | Each task is scored independently, contributing to an overall band score. |
Question formats
Task 1
- Visual description
- Process description
Task 2
- Opinion essay
- Discussion essay
- Problem-solution essay
- Advantages-disadvantages essay
Sit a full IELTS mock test, free
Practise the writing paper under real timing, then get your answers reviewed against the band descriptors.